高校大学生网络使用风险识别模糊综合评价及控制

Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of College Students’ Internet Use Risk Identification and Control

近年来,随着网络技术的不断发展,网络生活已经成为大学生生活不可缺少的一部分。然而,越来越受大学生欢迎的网络技术却受到人们的质疑,日益发达的网络给大学生带来许多不同的风险问题。通过研究调查发现目前大学生使用网络时,主要存在三个风险问题即网络成瘾[1]、网络受骗、网络道德失范[2]。针对众多的风险问题,本文采用风险率、风险度、可恢复性、重现率、脆弱性这5个风险指标模糊综合评价出目前大学生使用网络时面临的主要风险问题风险值。基于本文对三个风险问题的模糊综合评价结果,本文讨论了风险问题出现的原因以及社会、学校应如何为当代大学生正常使用网络提供有利条件。

In recent years, with the continuous development of network technology, network life has become an indispensable part of college student＇s life.However, the popular network technology is questioned by people, increasingly developed network brings college students to many different risk problem.Through the study,it is found that there exists three main risks that Internet addiction, network cheatedt,network moral anomie in the current college students using Internet. In response to numerous risl：, this paper uses the risk probability, risk degree, recoverability, recurrence rate,value of the vulnerability to do the comprehensive evaluation of the main currentrisk value at risk. Based on analyzing three risk fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results, this paper discusses the risk causes and gives society and school the suggestions that how to reduce the risk of the Internet using among contemporary college students normally provide favorable conditions.