国外对华反倾销的贸易转移效应分析——以美国为例

Trade Diversion Effects of Antidumping Actions against China ——The Case of United States

随着中国经济的发展和对美出口的持续增长,中国成为遭受美国反倾销诉讼最多的国家,反倾销已成为中美经贸关系健康发展的一大实质性障碍。美国对华反倾销存在着一定的贸易转移效应,尤其体现在遭受反倾销诉讼最多的钢铁产业及其他各产业的涉案产品上,对中国出口企业造成很大的损害。中国一方面要维系良好的中美贸易伙伴关系,另一方面要规避反倾销的贸易转移效应,主动寻找出口市场,实现出口市场的多元化,同时充分实施"走出去"战略,通过对美直接投资跨越贸易壁垒。

With the development of Chinese economy and the continuous growth of export to the United States, China has become the country which suffers the most from anti-clumping litigation of the U. S. , and anti-dumping has become one of the substantial obstacles that hinder the healthy development of Sino-US economic and trade relations. U.S. anti-clumping towards China has certain trade diversion effect, particularly in iron and steel industry, which suffer the most anti-dumping proceedings, and some specific products of other industries involved, causing great damage to Chinese exporting enterprises. On one hand, China should maintain good trade relations with the U. S.. On the other hand, we should circumvent anti-dumping trade diversion effect to actively search for the export market and achieve export market diversification, and at the same time, fully implement ＂going out＂ strategy and stride across the trade barriers through foreign direct investment （FDI） in the U. S..