400名华亭镇居民抗菌药合理使用知识及行为调查

Survey of the knowledge and behavior for rational use of antibiotics in Huating Town, Jiading District, Shanghai

目的:了解华亭镇居民合理使用抗菌药的认知及行为,为健康宣教提供依据。方法:随机抽取400名居民,由社区医生进行抗菌药合理使用知识及行为的问卷调查。结果:抗菌药相关知识各题目回答正确率为12.00%～95.50%,58.25%的居民向周围群众索取抗菌药治病,45.25%的居民要求医生使用抗菌药;87.00%的居民合理用药知识来自于医务人员。结论:居民对抗菌药知识的了解有限,不合理使用抗菌药的现象依然存在,应进一步加强健康宣教。

Objective： To explore the level of knowledge of reasonable use of antibiotics as well as its related behaviors of the residents, in order to provide a basis for the health education. Method： Four hundred residents were chosen randomly in the town, and were investigated by the community doctors with the questionnaire. Results： The correct rate to answer the knowledge related to antibiotic use was from 12.00% to 95.50%, 58.25% of residents requested the antibiotics to their neighbors when they felt ill, 45.25% of residents asked the doctor for use of antibiotics when they saw the doctor and 87.00% of residents obtained antibiotic knowledge from the medical staff. Conclusion： The resident＇s knowledge about the use of antibiotics is limited. The abuse of antibiotics is still visible. So health education should be strengthened.