华亭镇农村妇女生活方式及体质指数调查

Epidemiological investigation on healthy lifestyle and body mass index of the rural women of Huating Town

目的:了解上海市嘉定区华亭镇农村妇女生活方式,为开展健康干预提供依据。方法:采用自制调查问卷,整群抽取501名联华村妇女进行健康生活方式问卷调查。结果:农村妇女在过去3个月内饮酒率为9.38%,不同文化程度间饮酒率存在统计学差异(x2=7.04,P=0.03);吸烟率为0.60%;饮食习惯荤素搭配占67.27%;参加锻炼占51.50%;每天静坐时间超过6小时的占36.32%,超过9小时占8.18%;偏重者占34.33%,肥胖者占8.98%。不同年龄组、文化程度和户籍间饮食习惯、静坐时间、参加身体锻炼和BMI指数情况均存在统计学差异。结论:本地区妇女的健康生活方式不容乐观,超重和肥胖问题较为严重。

Objective： To understand the healthy lifestyle of the rural women of Huating Town, Jiading District, to provide a basis for carrying out health intervention. Methad： Five hundred-one women in Lianhua village, Huating town were selected to investigate on healthy lifestyle with the self-made questionnaire by cluster sample. Result： The rural women drinking rate was 9.38% in the past three months, and there was the statistic difference among different education level in drinking rate （x2= 7.037, P=0.030）. The smoking rate was 0.60%, the rate of eating meat and vegetables was 67.27%, idle time to participate in exercise accounted for 51.50%. Of all participates, there was 182 （36.32%） who sit-in daily more than six hours, and 41 （8.18%） who sit-in daily more than nine hours. The overweight and obesity accounted for 34.33% and 8.98% respectively. The eating habits, meditation time, participating in physical activity and BMI index were statistical difference among different age groups, education level and different resident places. Conclusion： The healthy lifestyle of the local women is not optimistic, and the overweight and obesity problem is more serious.