护理及心理干预对青少年固定矫治患者口腔健康的作用

The influence of oral care and mental intervention for adolescent orthodontic patients

目的:探讨护理及心理干预对青少年固定矫治患者牙周健康的作用。方法:选取在哈医大二院口腔正畸科就诊的青少年患者86例,随机分为两组,各43例。对实验组患者进行护理干预和心理干预措施,对照组患者仅在初戴矫治器时进行一次口腔卫生宣教。记录两组患者在正畸治疗前1周、治疗后3、6、9个月时牙龈指数(GI)和牙釉质脱矿指数(EDI),比较两种测量指标的变化。结果:进行护理及心理干预措施的患者其牙龈指数(GI)和牙釉质脱矿指数(EDI)均显著低于对照组。结论:护理及心理干预措施对青少年固定正畸患者的口腔健康有积极作用。

Objective To explore the role of health care and psychological intervention on adolescent patients with fixed appliance. Methods 86 adolescent patients were selected in Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Department of Orthodontics,randomly divided into two groups. Nursing interventions and psychosocial interventions on patients of the experimental group,while the control group patients were accepted once oral hygiene education at the beginning of wearing the appliance.Record and compare gingival index （GI）and enamel demineralization Index （EDI） in orthodontic treatment one week before,3,6 and 9 months after treatment. Results Nursing and psychological interventions in patients with gingival index （GI） and the enamel demineralization Index （EDI） were significantly lower than the control group. Conclusion nterventions for adolescent patients with fixed orthodontic oral health has Nursing and psychologica a positive effect.