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肾穿刺活检术后灰阶超声与超声造影监测的对比研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨灰阶超声和超声造影在监测肾穿刺活检术后出血风险中的应用价值。方法:对我科行超声引导下肾活检的患者96例,术后即刻和术后8h进行灰阶超声和超声造影检查,回顾性分析两种方法对肾活检术后肾及肾周出血的检出率。结果:所有病例均取得良好病理,术后即刻肾血肿的灰阶超声检出率为19.8%,超声造影检出率为21.9%。术后8h发血肿超声造影检出率为9.3%高于灰阶超声2.1%(P<0.05),且造影后血肿范围更明确。灰阶超声难以诊断肾活检术后的活动性出血,超声造影检出肾周血肿伴活动性出血5例。肾及肾周血肿超声造影表现为,在穿刺点周围出现异常无增强区,伴活动性出血时可见造影剂自穿刺点呈喷泉状或细线状流向肾周,并在肾周的无增强区域内形成异常的高增强区域。结论:肾活检术后行超声造影检查有助于肾及肾周血肿和活动性出血等并发症的评估和监测。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2013年第6期522-523,I0007,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
关键词 超声 肾活检 出血
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献21

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