吉林抚松新安遗址发掘报告

THE EXCAVATION REPORT OF THE XIN'AN SITE IN FUSONG COUNTY,JILIN

新安遗址位于吉林省抚松县抚松镇新安村西部，东距抚松县城8公里。1983年11月，新安村发现陶器、铜器等遗物，经确认为渤海时期遗存[1]。1986年抚松县文物普查队对该遗址进行调查和试掘，初步确认其为一处具有渤海文化遗存的城址，命名为新安古城遗址，更有学者考证其为渤海丰州城旧址[2]。1994年吉林省文物考古研究所对该遗址再次进行了调查和试掘，并肯定了前人的结论[3]。

In 2009,Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relic and Archaeology excavated the Xin'an Site at Xin'an Town in Fusong County,Jilin Province.The site remains can be divided into three phases.The Phase Ⅰ remained many ash pits and ash ditches,the artifacts unearthed from which were mainly the hand-made plain sandy pottery wares with square rim and wide flared mouth.The main types were zeng-steamers,jars,basin,pot,etc.The age of the Phase Ⅰ was around the Eastern Han Dynasty.The Phase Ⅱ remained a large building foundation in addition to ash pits and ash ditches.There are some rows of house remains on the building foundation.The building parts such as flat tiles,semi-cylindrical tiles,tile-ends with lotus pattern and chiwei( 'owl-tail',the roof ridge-end ornaments) unearthed showed that there would have been a high-ranking large building.Wheel-made grey fine potteries were relatively common in this phase,the main types of which were basins with cross bridge,large-mouthed jugs,plates,vessel lids with raised lines,and the date of this phase was the mid Bohai Kingdom.The Phase Ⅲ remained house foundations,ash pits,hoards and kilns.The unearthed potteries of this phase were generally bigger than before,and the main types were jugs,urns and jars.The date of this phase was from the end of the Bohai Kingdom to the early Jin Dynasty.The excavation is a large-scale archaeological work in the upper reaches of the Second Songhua River in recent years.Unearthed artifacts had obvious chronological changes.The Phase Ⅱ of this site,which was the remains of the Bohai Kingdom,has been regarded as a city site in the past,but we didn't find the evidence to prove that it was a city site although we have found large building foundations.The nature of Xin'an Site remains to be discussed.The excavation provided new materials for the research on the properties of Xin'an Site and the hierarchical system of the architectures of the Bohai Kingdom.