优势战略矿产资源矿产地储备的建模及按序推进的量化分析

Model Building and Quantified Analysis of Orderly Promotion of Advantageous Strategic Mineral Resource Land Reserves

目前,中国战略矿产资源矿产地储备工作刚刚起步,储备试点工作进程缓慢。本文从储备战略的角度出发,明确了优势战略矿产资源矿产地储备的概念;根据实现不同层次的战略目的,把优势战略矿产资源矿产地储备划分为三个等级——战略储备、优势储备和调控储备,并分别建立了相应的储备规模模型;针对中国矿产地储备试点工作推进过程中所遇到的困难和问题,提出了"储备顺序"的概念,并对影响矿产地储备的影响因子进行分析,明确了中国首批拟储备矿种(煤炭、稀土、钨和锑)的储备顺序。分级储备及按序推进可以明确工作流程,提高优势战略矿产资源矿产地储备工作效率。

At present,China＇s strategic mineral resources land reserve work has only made a start,and the process of the pilot work is very slow.From the angle of reserve strategy,this paper has clarified the concept of advantageous strategic mineral resources land reserve and,according to the strategic aims at different levels,classified the advantageous strategic mineral resources land reserves into three grades,i.e.,strategic reserves,advantageous reserves and regulation and control reserves,together with the establishment of corresponding reserve scales.In view of the difficulties and problems encountered in the promotion process of China＇s mineral land pilot work,this paper puts forward the concept of ＂reserve sequence＂ and,in combination with the analysis of the factors affecting the mineral land reserves,clarifies the reserve sequence of China＇s first batch of planned mineral species（coal,REE,tungsten and antimony）.The grading reserve and orderly promotion can clarify work flow and improve work efficiency of advantageous strategic mineral resources land reserve work.