不同大樱桃品种耐贮性初探

Primary Study of Storability on Different Cherry Varieties

随着大樱桃的大面积种植,人们在其贮藏保鲜方面作了不少研究,但就其不同品种耐藏性研究至今甚少。品种不同,贮藏期各品种指标变化、新陈代谢快慢及衰老程度不同,其耐藏性不同。通过研究佳红、早大果、胜利、先锋等13个大樱桃品种在贮藏期的品质指标和生理指标的变化规律,综合评价各品质指标考察品种间的贮藏性。结果显示:根据综合评价,13个供试品种的耐贮藏性依次为(根据加权平均值排序):8-102(10.35)、巨红(12.82)、拉宾斯(12.90)、甜心(13.16)、友谊(13.27)、胜利(13.92)、佳红(14.67)、鸡心(15.37)、早大果(17.40)、宇宙(17.69)、滨库(19.55)、先锋(20.10)、红灯(20.32)。

With the increasing of cherry growing area more and more research work has been done on the cherry storage, but storability of different varieties remains unknown. Different varieties with dif ferent storage indices, different metabolism and aging resulted for different storability. In this study 13 large cherry varieties were used as the material to comprehensively evaluate the storability by meas- uring the variation of quality and physiological indicators during storage. The results showed that the storability order of the test cultivars is 8-102 （10. 35）, Juhong （12.82）, Labinsi（12. 90）, Tianxin （13.16）, Youyi（13. 27）, Shengli（13. 92）, Jiahong（14. 67）, Jixin（15. 37）, Zaodaguo（17. 40）, Yuzhou（17.69）, Binku（19.55）, Xianfeng（20.10）, Hongdeng（20.32）.