对功利论和道义论困境的思考——以《求求你,表扬我》为案例

On the Dilemma of Utilitarianism and Deontology——Case based Gimme Kudos

当功利论的"两利相衡取其大,两害相较取其轻"的原则遇上零和博弈的困境时,道义论也因追求百分百的动机纯洁而陷入乌托邦的境地。伦理道德上的问题必须回到现实世界中寻找原因和办法,而不是在精神世界中,通过严密的逻辑推理和论证设计出一条永恒的、终极的道德教条来解决。

Utilitarian theory of 'noble balance take its big,two evils then take its light' principle meet the plight of a zero-sum game.At the same time,deontology is due to the pursuit of hundred motives pure and in utopia.Ethical and moral issues must return to the real world to find reasons and look for solution,not in the spirit world,through rigorous logical reasoning and argument,designing a eternal,ultimate moral doctrine to solve it.