北京城东西轴线的地位与影响

The Status and Influence of Beijing's East-west Axis

作为北京两大城市轴线之一的东西轴线,将历史、现实和未来紧密地联系在一起,地位与影响日益凸显。东西轴线的建构使城市的总体格局发生了重大而深远的变化,城市空间结构由"一轴"变为"两轴",两大轴线的交汇处使得城市中心南移,新的棋盘式的城市布局呈现;集中反映了政治文化特征,见证了中国百年来的重大事件,体现了政治中心的城市性质,成为新中国首都文化成就的缩影;完整记录了北京城市发展的步伐,见证了北京近代城市发展的初期轨迹,城市建设的首都功能在这里得以体现;为首都功能的提升提供了延伸的空间,体现出经济、社会多方面功能,涵盖了国际化和现代化大都市的诸多特点。

As one of the Beijing＇ s two largest city axes, East-west Axis closely links history, reality and future together, and its status and influence become increasingly apparent. The construction of East-west Axis produces tremendous and profound changes to the city＇ s overall pattern, and the city space structure changes from ＂one axis＂ into ＂two＂. The intersection of two axes makes the city center southward and the new board of the city layout. A reflection of its political and cultural characteristics witnesses China＇ s major events for the past hundred years. A reflection of the characteristics of political center of the city becomes the miniature of cultural achievements of new capital of China. A complete record of the city development shows the initial trajectories of modern city development, and the capital function of city construction is able to provide extended space for capital function promotion, reflecting economic and social functions, and covering the features of international and modern metropolis.