在京流动人口子女学校学习状况与期望调查报告(上)

The Conditions and Expectations of Preschoolers of Beijing Floating Population(Ⅰ)

随着流动人口尤其是农村剩余劳动力流入城市,流动儿童的数量也在逐年增加。为了把握流动人口中的中小学生的基本状况与未来预期,为北京市委、市政府制定流动人口的相关政策提供决策依据,"北京市流动人口生存状况与未来预期"课题组对北京市10所打工子弟学校的1 296名学生进行了随机和集中走访,通过问卷分析认为:流动青少年学生在校学习与适应情况良好,"升学压力太大"和"学习成绩不理想"是流动青少年学生在目前所在学校学习中遭遇的最主要的困扰。"课题组"根据调查结果进行了相关政策思考。

With the floating of transient population and surplus rural labor into cities, the number of preschoolers of floating population increases every year. In order to get control of the conditions and expectations of the primary and middle school students of floating population and to provide decision-making reasons for Beijing municipal government and Party commission to make policies concerning floating population, a project under the title of ＂The Living Conditions and Future Expectations of Beijing Floating Population＂ has been carried out on 1296 students in 10 schools for children of migrant workers through random sampling and personal visiting. An analysis of questionnaire indicates that children of floating population in Beijing can adapt themselves pretty well to the study in these schools. What worries them most is ＂the difficulty of entering colleges and universities＂ and ＂dissatisfaction of their study results＂. The researchers of the project have put forward some proposals for making policies concerned on the base of the investigation.