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口腔冲洗联合体位护理预防呼吸机相关性肺炎38例 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨口腔冲洗联合体位护理在预防机械通气(MV)患者呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)发生的作用。方法将76例重症监护(ICU)经口气管插管行机械通气治疗患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各38例,治疗组采用复方氯己定含漱液行口腔擦洗加冲洗,并床头抬高30度半卧位护理;对照组采用0.9%氯化钠注射液棉球行口腔擦洗,采取仰卧位。比较两组患者VAP发生率、机械通气时间及ICU入住时间。结果治疗组、对照组VAP感染率分别为23.68%,42.11%,入住ICU时间、机械通气时间比较,两组之间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论口腔冲洗联合体位护理可有效预防VAP感染,缩短ICU时间,利于患者康复治疗。
作者 刘丽敏
出处 《中国药业》 CAS 2013年第15期88-89,共2页 China Pharmaceuticals
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