日本“内部人控制”形成的历史考察:以公司法制度为中心

Historical Investigation on the Formation of Japanese “Insider Control”:Center on the Company Law System

1951年的《商法修订实施法》、1966年的商法修订及被提高诉讼成本的股东代表诉讼制度,在董事会形式化、友好股东持股份额在股权结构中的高比例化及股东代表诉讼制度的休眠化中发挥了关键作用,是日本公司"内部人控制"得以形成的制度基础。日本政府通过法律对政策的重述实现了对日本微观企业制度演化的影响。

The Commercial Enforcement Law of 1951, the revision of Commercial Law in 1966, and the share holder representative litigation system have played a key role in the formalization of the board of directors, the high proportion of sharesowned by friendly shareholders in equity structure, and in the dormancy of sharehold er representative litigation system. All of the above are the institutional basis that Japanese companies ＂insider control＂ be formed. Japanese government influenced on the evolution of microcosmic enterprise system by law.