形态学参数对100米比赛成绩的影响

Influences of Morphological Parameters on 100-Meter Race Results

为了探讨形态学参数(身高、体重、罗勒指数、克托莱指数、BMI)对运动员100 m比赛成绩的影响,根据平均成绩(10.87 s),将女子100 m历史上突破11秒的71名运动员分为2组:FG(Faster Group)和SG(SlowerGroup),分析其形态学参数对比赛成绩的影响.结果表明,女子100 m运动员的身高、体重、罗勒指数、克托莱指数、BMI与比赛成绩不存在显著性相关(P>0.05);FG与SG在形态学参数上不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);形态学参数对100 m比赛成绩的影响不存在性别差异,步态参数对100 m比赛成绩的影响存在性别差异.

The aim of this study is to discuss the influence of morphological parameters（height,weight,Rohrer index,Quetelet index,BMI） on the performance time of 100-meter athletes.Divided the 71 sprinters who break eleven seconds in the history of female 100-meter into two groups： FG（Faster Group） and SG（Slower Group）.The correlation between morphological parameters and performance time are analyzed.The results indicate that there is no significantly correlation between height,weight,Rohrer index,Quetelet index,BMI of female 100meter athletes and performance time（P 0.05）.And there is no significant difference in morphological parameters between FG and SG（P 0.05）.There is no gender difference in relation to the influence of morphological parameters on 100-meter race results.There is gender difference in relation to the influence of gait parameters on 100-meter race results.