城乡义务教育均衡发展的法律保障:举措、成就与问题

The Legal Protection of Balanced Development of Compulsory Education between Urban and Rural Ares

新修订的《义务教育法》为促进城乡义务教育均衡发展,采取了一系列保障措施,有效促进了城乡教育经费的均衡配置,缩小了城乡办学条件和师资水平差距。《义务教育法》在保障城乡义务教育均衡发展取得巨大成就的同时,也存在着《义务教育法》"一法独秀",缺乏完善的配套法律保障体系,公众监督能力不足,司法救济渠道不畅等问题,需进一步改进和完善教育立法,深入推进城乡义务教育均衡发展。

To promote the balanced development of compulsory education between urban and rural ares, the newly re- vised ＂Compulsory Education＂ Law was made a series of safeguards to effectively promote a balanced allocation of funding for education in urban and rural areas; gradually narrowing the gap of urban and rural school conditions and teachers＇ lev- el. Compulsory Education Law has made great achievements in the protection of the balanced development of urban and ru- ral compulsory education, but there is only ＂Thriving Compulsory Education Law＂, we are lack of the perfect legal protec- tion system; lack of the ability of public oversight; lack of the fluent judicial relief channels, so we need to improve and perfect the education legislation further, promote the balanced development of compulsory education of urban and rural ares deeply.