大学生自主创业认知调查及对策——以湖南省7所高校为例

Independent Entrepreneurial Cognition Investigation and Countermeasures——Taking Seven Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province as an Example

针对当前大学生就业难,创业更难,大学生创业热情低等实际情况,为切实加强创业服务,着力推动大学生创业,本课题组对湖南师范大学、湖南商学院、湖南财政经济学院等7所高校大一、大二、大三、大四4个年级,3 000名在校大学生进行了问卷调查,共收回有效问卷1 834份。同时,本课题组还走访了数十家中小企业和数十名负责大学生就业、创业的高校教师。根据大量的调研数据和掌握的大量信息,对当前在校大学生创业的相关情况进行了较为深入和科学的统计分析,并在此基础上就如何加强创业服务、推动大学生创业提出了相关建议和对策。

Nowadays, the undergraduates are facing the tough situation that it＇ s hard to obtain employment and even harder to start one＇ s own business. Aiming at strengthening the entrepreneurial services for undergraduates and promoting their entrepreneurshipo By means of questionnaire, our studying team surveyed 3000 undergraduates of the four undergraduate grades from seven universities, such as Hunan Normal University, Hunan Business College, and Hunan University of Finance and Economics. And we obtain 1834 valid questionnaires altogether. At the same time, we visited scores of small and medium-sized enterprises as well as interviewed scores of university teachers who take charge of the work of graduate employment and their start-up career. Based on a large amount of investigation data and information, this thesis makes an in-depth and scientific statistical analysis of the present undergraduate entrepreneurship situation. It also offers some sugges- tions and solutions to the issue of how to strengthen the entrepreneurial services for undergraduates and promote their en- trepreneurship.