护理干预对预防神经内科留置导尿管患者漏尿的效果评价

Evaluation of Nursing Intervention in Preventing Urinary Leakage in Neurology Patients with Indwelling Catheter

目的探索观察护理干预对预防神经内科留置导尿管患者漏尿的临床效果。方法选择2010年1月至2012年12月期间在我院治疗的50例神经内科留置导尿管患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组:观察组(护理干预组)26例,对照组(常规护理组)24例。对两组患者护理期间漏尿的发生率及患者对于护理的满意度进行综合分析。结果①观察组中发生漏尿的患者为2例,漏尿率为7.7%;对照组发生漏尿的患者为6例,漏尿率为25.0%;两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②观察组中患者对护理满意的有25例,满意度96.2%;对照组中患者对护理满意的有19例,满意度79.2%;两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能有效地降低神经内科留置导尿管患者的漏尿发生率,提高患者对于护理的满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention in the prevention of urinary leakage in neurology patients with indwelling catheter. Methods 50 neurology patients with indwelling catheter in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2012 were chosen as the research objects, and randomly divided into two groups： the observation group （nursing intervention group） of 26 patients and the control group （usual care group） of 24 patients. The incidence of urine leakage during nursing period and satisfaction level of the two groups was taken for comprehensive analysis. Results①The incidence of urinary leakage was 7.7% and 25.0% of observation group and control group respectively, and the difference between two groups was statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. ②The satisfaction degree was 96.2% and 79.9% of observation group and control group respectively, and the difference of satisfaction degree between two groups was sta tistically significant （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of urinary leakage in neurology patients with indwelling catheter, and improve patients＇ satisfaction degree to nursing, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.