闽东语族群乡村成人围度特征的研究

Study on circumference of rural adults of Mindong language group

应用人体测量法,对福州地区乡村的382例成年汉族人进行12项围度值(头围、颈围、平静胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂最大围)的测量,分析闽东语族群的乡村汉族围度值随年龄变化的特征,并将其与我国部分省份族群的6项围度值进行比较.结果显示:(1)闽东语族群乡村男性的12项围度值均高于女性,差异具有统计学意义;(2)男性除上肢的3项围度值以外,其余9项围度值各年龄组间的差异均具有统计学意义;(3)女性除头围、大腿围和小腿围以外,其余9项围度值各年龄组间的差异均具有统计学意义;(4)聚类分析结果表明闽东语族群乡村男性的围度特征接近于我国北亚类型族群,女性接近于我国南亚类型族群.

12 circumference values of 382 rural adults of Han of Mindong language group in Fuzhou were measured by anthropometry method to analyze the changes in circumference values of different age groups.The values included the circumference of head,neck,chest,chest at inspiration,chest at expiration,abdomen,hip,thigh,calf,biceps,forearm and maximum biceps.Furthermore,a comparison of 6 circumference values was drawn between Mindong language group with 23 ethnic groups of China.The results showed that：（1）The 12 circumference values of male were higher than female,and the difference had statistical significance.（2）With the exception of biceps,fore-arm and maximum biceps,the other 9 values of male had difference among 5 age groups,and the difference had statistical significance.（3）With the exception of head,thigh and calf,the other 9 values of female had difference among 5 age groups,and the difference had statistical significance.（4） The circumference of male rural adults of Mindong language group was close to north type groups of China,and that of female was close to the south type groups of China according to the cluster analysis.