安徽滁州汉族成人围度特征的研究

Study on circumference of Han in Chuzhou in Anhui province

应用人体测量方法,测量了安徽滁州地区694例汉族成人的12项围度值,包括头围、颈围、平静胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂最大围,分析不同年龄组围度值的变化情况,并与国内的少数民族族群和部分汉族族群进行比较.结果表明:(1)安徽滁州地区城市汉族男性的围度值均高于乡村男性,除前臂围外,城市男性与乡村男性的差异均具有统计学意义;(2)城市女性除头围和大腿围外,其他围度值均高于乡村女性,在头围、颈围、前臂围和上臂最大围方面,城市女性与乡村女性的差异具有统计学意义;(3)安徽虽地处偏南,但根据聚类分析,安徽汉族与我国北方众多族群一样,属于蒙古人种北亚类型.

12 circumference values of 694 adults of Han in Chuzhou in Anhui were measured by anthropometry method to analyze the changes in circumference values of different age groups.The values included the circumference of head,neck,chest,chest at inspiration,chest at expiration,abdomen,hip,thigh,calf,biceps,fore-arm and maximum biceps.Furthermore,a comparison was drawn between the Han in Chuzhou with some groups of ethnic minorities,as well as with the Han in other areas.The results showed that：（1）The circumference values of urban male in Chuzhou were higher than those of rural male,and there were statistically significant differences in all the circumference values with the exception of fore-arm between urban and rural male.（2）The circumference values of urban female in Chuzhou were higher than those of rural female except the circumference of head and thigh,and there were statistically significant differences in the circumference of head,neck,fore-arm and maximum biceps between urban and rural female.（3）Though Anhui locates in the south of China,cluster analysis showed that Han in Chuzhou belonged to the ethnic groups of north Asian type of Mongoloid,just like the most groups in north of China.