黔东南苗侗民族文化与生态文明建设

The Relationship Between Qiandongnan Miao-Dong Ethnic Cultures and Ecological Civilization Building

黔东南苗族侗族民族文化和传统知识丰富,生态文明建设具有良好的文化和环境基础,体现在包括饮食习惯、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、民族建筑、民族医药、传统农业、民间工艺等方面,特别是苗族侗族人普遍具有朴素的生态环境保护观念。黔东南苗侗民族文化保护较好,但同时需深度挖掘和解读,以支撑以旅游经济和生态农业为主导的黔东南地区的经济发展,这是黔东南全面建设生态文明的必由之路。

Qiandongnan is rich in Miao and Dong ethnic cultures and traditional knowledge. Therefore, the build- ing of ecological civilization has good cultural and environmental foundation, which is mainly reflected in the aspects including dietary habits, folk customs, religious belief, ethnic building, ethnic medicine, traditional agriculture, and arts and crafts. Generally, both Miao and Dong people have the plain idea to protect ecology. Miao and Dong ethnic cultures in Qiandongnan prefecture have been preserved well. However, at the same time, they need to be further tapped and interpreted for the development of tourism economy and ecological agriculture, which is an inevitable way for Qiandongnan prefecture to take for the comprehensive building of ecological civilization.