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手足口病合并急性弛缓性瘫痪患儿8例临床分析及随访 被引量:3

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摘要 目的分析手足口病(HFMD)并发急性弛缓性瘫痪(AFP)患儿的临床特点。方法观察8例HFMD并发AFP患儿的临床特点,在起病1~3周内进行神经电生理、MRI检查,并进行早期药物治疗及康复锻炼,随访3~12个月。结果 8例手足口病并发AFP病例中,3例四肢瘫痪,2例单侧上肢瘫痪,2例双下肢瘫痪,1例单侧下肢瘫痪。7例神经电生理结果提示脊髓前角细胞病变,4例MRI显示颈2~7或胸12~腰1脊髓前角区长T1长T2信号。其中有1例四肢瘫痪MRI示延髓长T1长T2信号,胸3~7中央管扩张。单侧下肢瘫痪者功能恢复较快,上肢及四肢瘫痪患儿恢复相对缓慢。1例四肢瘫患儿随访至6个月时出现后遗症,随访至12个月时其患肢功能障碍仍存在。8例手足口病合并AFP中,EV71阳性5例。其中1例双下肢瘫痪患儿粪便EV71排毒时间长达70 d。结论手足口病并发AFP患儿其神经电生理、MRI显示病变越重,相应患肢功能障碍越明显,恢复时间亦相对漫长,预后较差。神经电生理、MRI检查对于早期诊断、评估病情及预后有重要的参考价值。EV71感染后粪便排毒周期长,需强化综合预防控制措施。
机构地区 杭州市儿童医院
出处 《现代实用医学》 2013年第7期806-808,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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参考文献11

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共引文献53

同被引文献39

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