“简单结构的设计”应明确的几个问题

A Few Issues Should Be Made Clear in “the Design of Simple Structure”

"简单结构设计"教学中须明确:"简单结构的设计"学习载体与"必修模块1"的设计学习载体的联系与区别;对于学生呈现的模型,应明确是"设计实物,呈现模型",还是"设计模型,呈现实物",使设计与分析有效。明确达成模型的类型应当是"力学结构模型",并符合设计相关要求;明确外观结构设计与力学结构设计的关系;明确创新是设计的重要内涵,是避免技术设计"劳技化"的关键;强调技术设计的"真实有效"。

In the teaching of ＂Simple Structure Design,＂ it should be made clear that there is connection and difference between the study carrier of the ＂design of the simple structure＂ and the study carrier of the design of ＂ the Compulsory Module l＂; it should make clear that the models presented by the students are ＂designing the real objects and presenting the model＂, or ＂designing the model and presenting the real objects＂ so that the design and analysis are effective. It should also make clear that the model obtained should be ＂the model of mechanical struc- ture＂ and meet the relevant requirements of the design; that the relationship between the design of the external structure and the design of the mechanical structure should be clear; that innovation is an important content to de-sign and is the key to avoiding technicalization of the technical design; and that the ＂real and effective＂ of the tech- nical design is emphasized.