关于紫禁城琉璃瓦款识的调查

A Review of The Seal Marks Inscribed on The Glazed Tiles of The Forbidden City

建筑用琉璃构件的生产和使用起源于我国,经历了一千多年的发展演变。紫禁城是明清两代皇家宫殿建筑琉璃构件的大荟萃,代表了我国古代建筑琉璃构件制作工艺的最高水平。紫禁城古建筑所使用的琉璃构件当中,很多都带有印章式文字款识,这些款识的种类繁多,内容各异,有着丰富的历史信息,反映出了明清两代琉璃窑作管理制度,表达出不同历史时期琉璃构件制作工艺水平,这对于我们研究琉璃构件的发展历史和烧制工艺有很大帮助,是不可再生的历史资源。

The glazed components for construction,which were born and initially used in China,has gone through over one thousand years' development.The imperial palaces and halls standing inside the Forbidden City represent the highest-level manufacture process of the tiles for Chinese traditional architecture,many of which bear the seal marks of any styles and contents including reign marks,names of the halls,department of supervision,makers and special patterns and symbols as well,from which we learn a lot about the manufacture management and craftsmanship of different periods in history.