为中国近代西医皮肤性病学的创建和发展作出杰出贡献的外籍医师

Outstanding Foreign Doctors of Introduction Modern Western Medicine of Dermatology and Venereology to China

目的研究中国近代西医皮肤性病学传入和发展的历史,回顾有杰出贡献外籍医师的业绩。方法广泛检索历史文献,从中查找外籍医师在华的医事活动。检索时间范围为1838年～1950年,共参考书籍13种。结果近代美、英、加、德、奥、法、意、日等国医师将东、西洋医学传入中国,建诊所或医院为华人施医疗疾,办医校培养医学人才,设麻风院免费为麻风病人服务。作出杰出贡献的外籍医师有嘉约翰、德贞、司督阁、聂会东、梅藤更、高似兰、马雅各、海深德、戴仁寿、太田正雄、海贝殖、傅瑞思、罗爱思、苏达立、马海德等。结论外籍医师是中国近代西医皮肤性病学的开拓者和奠基人,值得中国人民尊重、敬仰、怀念,是中国皮肤科医师学习的楷模。

Objective To review the development history of Chinese modern western dermatovenereology and retrospect foreign doctors who have made outstanding contribution to the performance. Methods Extensive retrieval historical literature, from1838 to 1950, were enrocced in 13 kinds of reference books were retrievaled to find out foreign doctors in medical activities. Results Many modern physicians of the United States of America, Britain United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Republic of Austria, France, Republic of Italy, Japan, built clinics or hospitals for Chinese patients, set up many medical schools to train medical personnel. Chinese leprosy patients got free treatment in the leprosy hospital. Outstanding foreign doctors inclouds： John Glas- gow Kerr, John Dudgeon, Dugald Christie, David Duncan Main, Philip Brunelleschi Cousland, James Boyd Neal, James Laidlaw Maxwell, Lee Sjoers Huizenga, George Gushue Taylor, Masao Ota, Leroy Francis He- imburger, Chester North Frazier, Frederick Reiss, Stephen Doulas Sturton, George Hatem, et al. Conclu- sion These foreign doctors were pioneers and founders of modern Chinese medicine Dermatology and Vene- reology. They are worthy of Chinese people＇s respect, admiration and miss forever. They are model of Chi- nese dermatologist.