中国雁鸭类的研究现状与展望

The Current Status and Prospect of Research on Anatidae in China

雁鸭类作为湿地生态系统中的重要成员,对湿地保护有重要的功能和作用。自20世纪50年代至2011年4月,我国鸟类学工作者在国内外发表关于雁鸭类的代表性的研究文献超过700篇(部),经过对这些文献的整理与分析可知,我国雁鸭类的研究主要集中在区系及分布的调查,对重要物种生物种群分布、数量与群落结构的研究。近年来,我国加强了对种群生态学以及栖息地的研究,同时还提出了今后需要加强研究的三方面。通过对雁鸭类文献的检索与整理分析,有助于全面了解我国雁鸭类研究的现状。

As an important part of wetland system,antidae is significant in wetland conservation. From 1950s to April 2011 ,more than 700 literatures had been published about Anatidae. Through analyzing these literatures, the restults showed that the research of anatidae mainly focused on investigation of distribution,and anatidae population distribution and community structure were mainly studied, ecology and habitat selection were stud- ied. It could help to fully understand the research status of anatidae and provide references in research emphasis and direction.