中德公民思想政治教育方法比较及启示

Comparison and Revelation of Sino-German Citizens' Ideological and Political Education Methods

德国的公民思想政治教育重视从青少年时期进行政治养成教育,注重伦理道德教育、宗教教育、心理咨询和大众传媒教育,彰显一定的教育优势。我国应该借鉴德国的教育方法,将隐性教育与显性教育有机结合,加强道德实践活动,通过心理健康教育、大众传媒渗透、合理发挥宗教的优势等,增强思想政治教育的实效性。

German citizens＂ ideological and political education, from adolescence, lays emphasis on ethics, religion, psycholog-ical counseling and mass media education,and has its own unique advantages. We should draw lessons from other countries＂ ex-perience of educational methods, combine implicit education with explicit education, strengthen moral practice, make use of men-tal health education as well as mass media education, make the best of religion advantages, and improve the effectiveness of ide-ological and political education work .