近代中国大学校训的文化学解读

Cultural Interpretations of University Mottos in Modern China

民国时期大学教育从引进到逐步本土化过程中,中西方文化的冲突、融合,政治文化的制约,战时文化的影响等,形成了各具特色的中国大学文化,文化的多元性产生了大学文化的多样性。校训,作为大学文化核心层——大学精神的重要载体,集中反映了民国时期大学教育中,东西方文化本位、不同政治文化作用下大学精神的诸多层面。民国时期大学教育体系从建立到走向现代,并逐步实现本土化,实现了较为成功的转型。其中有成功也有不足,并一直延伸到现代大学教育理念中。

Featured university cultures were formed under the influences of factors, such as conflicts and integration between western and Chinese culture, constraints of political culture and wartime culture when university education was from introduction to localization in the Republic of China. Cultural pluralism brought the diversity of university culture. School motto, as an important carrier of university spirit, embodied its various aspects under the impacts of western and Chinese cultural standard and of different political culture. The system of university education was gradually localized from its establishment to modernization, made the fairly successful transformation with its own weaknesses, and was prolonged into contemporary education theory of university.