边缘化的“朝圣者”——论土改小说中的知识分子形象

The Marginalized Pilgrims——The Image of Intellectuals in the Land Reform Novels

土改为知识分子的思想改造提供了契机,他们从启蒙者变成了学习者,需要在革命的熔炉中锻炼成长。在思想改造的过程中,知识分子面对着恶劣的生存环境、单调的精神生活以及革命与家庭的两难抉择。而知识者对于暴力革命的怀疑,对群众精神弱点的认识,对自我的认知等都在作品中成为批判的对象,同时也潜在地构成了对于主流话语的质疑。

Land reform movement offered an opportunity for the intellectuals’ideological reform.From the initiator to the learner,they need to revolute in the furnace of exercise.In the process of idea transformation,intellectuals faced harsh environment,monotony of the spiritual life and the dilemma of revolution and family.Their suspicion of violent revolution,the understanding of the spiritual weakness of the mass people and their self-cognition all became the object of criticism in their works and also potentially constituted the suspicion of the mainstream discourse.