社会救助对农村家庭能源贫困影响研究

Study on the Influence of Social Assistance on Rural Household Energy Poverty

社会救助的主要功能和本质是消弭贫困和救危助困,农村家庭能源贫困群体包含于农村贫困群体当中,所以社会救助就成了社会保障中农村家庭能源贫困群体的最后一道安全网。从二者的关系层面来看,农村家庭能源贫困群体是社会救助的主体之一,反过来社会救助是农村家庭能源贫困群体的救助方式之一。从社会救助对农村家庭能源贫困的影响角度来看,社会救助有提升农村家庭能源贫困关注度、确保农村家庭能源消费公平性、构筑农村家庭能源贫困群体安全网的功能。因此,这一层次的安全网的建设需要得到更多的关注,理应有法律的、政治的、经济的、社会的各个层面的关注,尤其是社会保障、社会政策以及能源政策相关领域学者的加入。

The major functions and essence of social assistance is to eliminate poverty and aiding of the poor. Household energy poverty in the countryside is included in the impoverished rural population. So the social assistance has become the net of last security line of the rural household energy poverty among the social security system. From the view of the relation between the two, the rural household energy poverty population as one of the main bodies of the social assistance, conversely the social as- sistance is one of the help methods of the rural household energy poverty population. From the influence of social assistance on rural household energy poverty, social assistance helps to raise awareness of the rural household energy poverty population, en- sure equity of rural household energy consumption and construct the secure network of the rural household energy poverty population. Therefore, the laying of this safety level net needs more attention from the legal, political, economic and social, particularly the participating of the related scholars from the social security, social policy and energy policy.