中年人群颈动脉粥样硬化危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors of middle-aged persons with carotid atherosclerosis

目的分析中年人群颈动脉粥样硬化的相关危险因素,以便有针对性实施预防干预措施。方法回顾性分析我院诊断缺血性脑血管病158例,筛查出符合颈动脉粥样硬化105例,分成中年组及老年组,比较其危险因素。结果中年组高血压(50%)、高脂血症(33%)、糖尿病(19%)、吸烟(36%)、饮酒(31%);老年组高血压(60%)、高脂血症(46%)、糖尿病(24%)、吸烟(16%)、饮酒(8%)。结论中年人颈动脉粥样硬化的危险因素与吸烟、饮酒等不良生活嗜好关系更为密切,同时高血压、糖尿病及高胆固醇血症也是重要的危险因素。

Objective To the analyze risk factors of middle-aged persons with crowd carotid atherosclerosis for providing the information of targeted prevention.Methods 158 patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Among these patiens,105 patients with carotid atherosclerosis were separated and divided into middle-aged group and elderly group.Risk factors in two groups were compared.Results Risk factors in middle-aged group were hypertension（50%）,hyperlipidemia（33%）,diabetes（19%）,smoking（36%）and alcohol（31%）;Risk factors in elderly group were hypertension（60%）,hyperlipidemia（46%）,diabetes（24%）,smoking（8%）and alcohol（13%）.Conclusion Risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis in the middle-aged population are closely related with smoking,drinking and other unhealthy living habits.Meanwhile,the hypertension,diabates and hypercholesterolemia is also some important riskfactors in these population.