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艾塞那肽治疗初诊2型糖尿病的疗效观察 被引量:7

Clinical observation of exenatide in the treatment of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients
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摘要 目的 观察艾塞那肽治疗初诊2型糖尿病的疗效.方法 将初诊肥胖2型糖尿病患者86例完全随机分为艾塞那肽组(42例)和二甲双胍组(44例).艾塞那肽组给予艾塞那肽治疗(5 ~0 μg,2次/d),二甲双胍组使用二甲双胍治疗(500 mg/次,3次/d).比较治疗前和治疗16周后2组患者空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、BMI、空腹C肽(FPC-P)、餐后2hC肽(2 h PPC-P),以及低血糖发生次数及不良反应.结果 治疗16周后,2组的FBG、2 hPG、HbA1c、BMI、TC、TG均下降[艾塞那肽组:(6.6 ±1.3)mmol/L比(7.6±2.1)mmol/L,(9.1±1.9) mmol/L比(16.6±1.4) mmol/L,(6.2±0.9)%比(8.2±1.7)%,(24.4±1.4) kg/m2比(28.0±2.3)kg/m2,(5.2±1.4) mmol/L比(6.6 ±2.1)mmol/L,(1.4±1.2) mmol/L比(2.6±1.6) mmol/L;二甲双胍组:(6.8±1.3)mmol/L比(7.6±2.1)mmol/L,(9.0±2.1) mmol/L比(16.9±1.6)mmol/L,(6.6±1.8)%比(8.4±1.9)%,(25.4±1.8) kg/m2比(27.9±2.5)kg/m2,(6.0±1.6) mmol/L比(6.7±2.4) mmol/L,(2.2±1.5) mmol/L比(2.8±1.6) mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01).与二甲双胍组比较,艾塞那肽组的BMI、TG、TC下降更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组均无低血糖及严重不良反应发生.结论 艾塞那肽可有效控制初诊2型糖尿病患者血糖,并且能明显降低BMI、TC、TG等代谢指标,改善胰腺功能. Objective To evaluate the effect of exenatide in the treatment of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.Methods Totally 86 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients were randomized to exenatide group (42 cases) and metformin group (44 cases).Exenatide group was given exenatide and metformin group was given mefformin for 16 weeks.Fasting blood glucose (FBG),2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 h PG),glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c),BMI,fasting C-peptide (FPC-P),postprandial 2 h peptide (2 h PPC-P),and the number of occurrences of hypoglycemia and adverse reactions were compared between two groups before and after 16 weeks of treatment.Results After treated 16 weeks,FPG,2 h PG,HbAlc,BMI,TC and TG in exenatide group and metformin group were decreased than before treatment[exenatide group:(6.6 ± 1.3)mmol/L vs (7.6 ± 2.1)mmol/L,(9.1 ± 1.9)mmol/L vs(16.6 ± 1.4) mmol/L,(6.2 ±0.9)% vs(8.2 ± 1.7)%,(24.4 ± 1.4)kg/m2 vs(28.0 ± 2.3) kg/m2,(5.2 ± 1.4) mmol/L vs (6.6 ± 2.1) mmol/L,(1.4 ± 1.2) mmol/L vs (2.6 ± 1.6) mmol/L,metformin group:(6.8 ±± 1.3) mmol/L vs (7.6 ± 2.1) mmol/L,(9.0 ± 2.1) mmol/L vs (16.9 ± 1.6) mmol/L,(6.6±1.8)% vs(8.4±1.9)%,(25.4±1.8)kg/m2 vs (27.9 ±2.5)kg/m2,(6.0 ± 1.6)mmol/L vs(6.7 ± 2.4) mmol/L,(2.2 ± 1.5) mmol/L vs (2.8 ± 1.6) mmol/L] (P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01).BMI,TC,TG in exenatide group decreased obviously than metformin group after treatment(P 〈0.05).There was no hypoglycemia and serious adverse reactions occurred in two groups.Conclusion Exenatide can control the glycemic effectively in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients,decrease metabolic markers such as BMI,TC,TG obviously and partial improve pancreatic function of the patients.
出处 《中国医药》 2013年第8期1109-1111,共3页 China Medicine
关键词 糖尿病 2型 艾塞那肽 二甲双胍 Diabetes, type 2 Exenatide Metformin
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