对马克思异化劳动理论的再思考——重读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

Rethinking of Marx's Alienation Labor Theory with a Review of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844

异化劳动理论是马克思的著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中最重要最核心的内容。马克思批判地吸收了卢梭、黑格尔、费尔巴哈和赫斯等人的异化思想,从而形成了具有自己鲜明特色的异化劳动理论。准确而全面地理解马克思的异化劳动理论,将有助于我们理清马克思异化劳动理论的发展脉络,从而更加深刻地了解马克思早期丰富的哲学思想。

The alienated labor theory is the most important part of Marx＇s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844. He critically assimilated the alienation thought of Rousseau, Hegel, Feuerbach and Hess, thus forming a theory of alienated labor whieh has its own distinctive characteristics. Accurate and comprehensive understanding of Marx＇s theory of alienated labor will help us to sort out the context in which Marx＇s Alienation Labor Theory was developed, and have a more profound understanding of his early nhilosonhv.