蔬菜机械化生产发展现状与对策思考

Development Status and Countermeasures on Mechanized Production of Vegetables

蔬菜生产机械化发展水平不高,尚处于初始阶段,在种植地区、生产环节、农机使用者、农机购置补贴政策等方面都有较大的差异,蔬菜农艺的复杂性、蔬菜种植规模、机械性能、机械使用效率和政策因素等制约着蔬菜生产机械化水平的提高。据此,提出通过适当扩大菜农种植规模、加快适用机械研发速度、增强各类资金投入力度、健全蔬菜机械激励政策等措施,能够有效促进蔬菜机械生产水平的提升。

The mechanized production of vegetables was still in its initial stage, and larger differences existed in following aspects, such as planting region, production process, users of agricultural machinery and subsidy policy of agricultural machinery purchase and so on. Many factors restricted the further development of mechanized production of vegetables, including the complexity of vegetable planting, vegetable planting scale, mechanical capacity, usage efficiency of machinery and policy. Accordingly, we put forward that many measures could promote mechanized production of vegetables effectively, such as enlarging farmers＂ planting scale appropriately, accelerating the research and development of applicable machinery, increasing various eapital input intensity, and improving incentive policy of vegetable machinery.