甘肃岷县大崇教寺明清契约文书研究

Study on Contractual Documents of Ming and Qing Dynasty of Dachongjiao Temple in Gansu

甘肃岷县大崇教寺收藏的明清契约文书共有32件,对当时岷州地区的政治、军事、宗教状况均有所反映。本文选择其中5件代表性的文书进行分析,研究大崇教寺文书形成的原因、契约形式及政府对土地的管理等情况。契约文书原件基本保存完整,真实具体地记录了大崇教寺明代以来寺院经济及其它方面的活动,颇具地区特点。通过对其整理、考证及相关研究,恢复契约文书所反映的时代面貌,勾勒出明清大崇教寺寺院经济的基本发展状况,探寻其内在的规律。

The contractual documents of Ming and Qing dynasty of Dachongjiao temple consists of thirty two items, which reflects all aspects of politics, military and religion of the district of Mingzhou. The article chose five representative documents for analysis to study the forming reason and patterns of it , and researched the land management of the government as well. The original was perfectly preserved , and it recorded the economic and other activities of the temple from Ming Dynasty that had particular regional features. The aim of paper is to recover the characteristics of the times, outline the fundamental development of economy activities and to explore the internal law.