青藏高原藏族民间宗教信仰生态伦理意识的思考

Thinking about Tibetan's Religion and Ecological Ethic Awareness of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

全球性生态危机是生态伦理得以诞生的决定性原因。生态伦理的重要使命就在于审视和反恩人类对待自然环境的态度及其深层的哲学、宗教和文化根源,进而使人类和自然之间的关系得到调适和改善,在自然和人类之间建立一种新型的和谐关系。青藏高原藏族民间宗教信仰中——诸如图腾崇拜与禁忌;对神山的崇拜与禁忌;对土地的崇拜与禁忌;对神湖的崇拜与禁忌等的观念,渗透着或隐性或显性的生态伦理意识,不仅在客观上达到了人与自然的沟通,同时这种古老的智慧也许真的会成为人类走出生态危机的重要途径,从而达到人类与自然的真正和谐。

Global ecological crisis is the decisive reason for the appearing of ecological ethics. Important mission of ecological ethics is to examine and reflect human attitude towards the natural environment and its underlying philosophy, religion and cultural roots, and then adapt and improve the relationship between humans and nature to establish a new harmonious relationship between nature and humankind. Tibetan folk religion of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau - such as tokenism and taboos; Koriyama worship and taboos; Worship to land and taboos ; worship to holy lakes and taboos, which permeated the ecological ethnic awareness. It not only gets communication between man and nature objectively, but this ancient wisdom might become an important breakthrough for humans to be out of the ecological crisis, so as to achieve true harmony of human and nature.