文化视野下的汉语民族性特点

National Characteristics of Chinese from the Cultural Perspective

汉语的民族性特点是在与其他民族语长期接触和融合过程中形成的。文章立足于中西文化和中华文化广阔视域,从语词类聚、句法组织、修辞方式、表达习惯等角度对汉语的民族性特点进行了全面描写,同时结合民族历史、政治制度、社会背景、价值观念、认知心理等诸因素,给予了发生学解释。

The national characters of Chinese are formed in the process of the long-term contact and fusion with other nationalities. From the perspective of the Sino-western culture and the whole Chinese culture, the article makes a comprehensive description of national characters of Chinese in terms of word clusters, syntactic organizations, rhetorical devices and expressing habits. Meanwhile, the article gives an embryological explanation of national characters of Chinese on the basis of the national history, the political system, thesocial background, values and cognitive psychology.