俄罗斯认同中“我-他”身份构建的历史流变

Historic Evolution of “Me-Other” Identity Construction for Russian Identity

在俄罗斯,认同问题始终是思想史的核心问题之一。从10世纪到19世纪,俄罗斯人分阶段地在一个又一个的神话传说中寻找着民族归属感。在俄罗斯民族的横向认同中,对他者的接纳和排斥同时进行,全球化和反全球化趋势并行不悖;在俄罗斯民族的纵向认同中,主动或被动接纳的他者不断叠加在原有的"我"的文化语义内涵之中,与之对话并使其丰满,并最终构建了"我—他"二元的身份建构。而在另一方面,横向和纵向认同使得俄罗斯身份建构中始终保持着双重他性。

In Russia, identity has always been one of the core issues for the intellectual history. From the 10th century to the 19th century, Russians had been in search of national belongings from myths to legends. For the horizontal identity of Russia, the acceptance and exclusion of others coexist, globalization and anti-globalization trends went hand in hand; Meanwhile, for the vertical identity of Russia, ＂the other＂, actively or passively accepted, constantly overlay in the original cultural connotation of ＂me＂, had dialogues and made it busty, eventually building a dual identity construction of ＂me and other＂. On the other hand, both horizontal and vertical identities bring about a continuous duality for Russian identity construction.