当代俄罗斯国民宗教性发展状况(1989-2012年)

On Contemporary Russian Religious Development Situation: from 1989 till 2012

俄罗斯国民宗教性的发展变化,特别是东正教追随者自1992年以来的宗教意识及行为,是值得加以认真研究的课题。根据对俄罗斯国民对教会态度的调查数据,以及通过分析和考察东正教教会在当代俄罗斯社会的作用,可以发现,反映东正教追随者最近10年来入教程度的各项指标均变化不大;唯一明显的趋势是,受调查者中从未光顾过教堂、从未参加过圣餐祈祷仪式的比例明显减少;与此同时,参加圣餐礼的比例相对明显增加。但综合来看入教程度的各项指标,俄罗斯国民的宗教意识是比较低的。

It is a significant project to make researches on the development and changes of Russian religions, especially the religious consciousness and behaviors of the Eastern Orthodox since 1992. Based on surveys and data of Russians towards churches and also by analyzing, exploring the role of Orthodox churches in contemporary Russian society, we can find that each indicator of Orthodox followers in recent 10 years does not change a lot. The single obvious tendency is that the proportion of interviewees, who have never been to the church or never taken Holly Communion and prayed, is obviously decreasing. At the same time, the proportion of participating in holly communion is relatively clearly increasing. Nevertheless, according to all indicators, on the general, of converts, the religious consciousness of Russians is relatively low.