二程哲学与玄学的内在联系

Cheng Brothers' Neo-Confucian Theory and Metaphysics

魏晋玄学作为中国哲学史上颇具影响的哲学思想,与二程哲学之间存在着不可忽视的密切联系:二程哲学不仅继承了魏晋玄学的本体论思路,其哲学本体"天理"观的提出也受到魏晋玄学名教自然观的影响;二程哲学以"气"论性的思想,以及通过圣人教化"涵养"来培养人格的思路也来源于王充之后的魏晋玄学;魏晋玄学的"天人合一"、"诚"和"情"的思想也对二程哲学产生了深刻的影响,促使他们提出了"圣贤气象"的精神境界作为人生修养的终极目标。

Metaphysics in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and Cheng brothers＇ Neo-Confucian theory are both very important theories in the history of Chinese philosophy, and there is a close relationship between them. Metaphysics in the Wei and Jin dynasties correct the shortcomings of the study of Confucian Classics, and also compensate for a specula- tive deficiency in Confucianism and since then Chinese philosophy has a metaphysical approach. In the article, it analyzes the relationship between Cheng brothers＇ Neo-Confucian Theory and Metaphysics from three aspects. The first part discusses that Metaphysics＇ ontological philosophical system has a direct effect on Cheng brothers＇ Neo-Confu- cian ; the second part mainly discusses the relationship between them from the perspective of personality; the third one is about theories which man is an integral part of nature, honesty, and emotion in Metaphysics, and has also affected Cheng brothers＇ Neo-Confucian Theory, and promotes their goals of the life in the personal accomplishment.