明清实学思潮对人才培养的影响

On Ming and Qing Practical Thought on Talent Training Effect

明清时期是一个社会大变革时期,新旧经济形态所衍生出来的思想发生激烈冲突,科举制度的弊端和宋明理学家们"空谈心性"所培养出的不谙实用之人严重阻碍了社会经济的发展。实学思潮在批判理学的同时,指导并影响着人才培养的规格。实学教育家们更加注重"经世致用"人才的培养,并且推行有利于民生的实政,使人才培养目标、内容和方式都更加实用化。

Ming and Qing Dynasties are a period with great social changes, and the new ideology and the old one derive from economic between conflict conflict violently, and people from the notorious the Imperial Examination System and the empty-minded confucianist moralists are ignorant in the social affairs. All have seriously hindered the development of social economy. In the critique of Confucianism, a practical thought guides and affects the training standards of people. Practical educators pay more attention to the training of ＂pragmatism＂ talents, and carry out some effective politics being helpful for people＇ s daily affairs, and lead to the talent training goal, content, means being more practical.