湘西汉族土家族苗族大学生体质健康状况对比研究

Comparative study of Han,Tujia and Miao students physique health status in Xiangxi

目的:了解湘西地区汉族苗族和土家族学生体质健康指标间存在的差异,为提高湘西地区汉族苗族土家族大学生体质健康水平的提供客观依据。方法:按照国家学生体质健康标准实施方案的要求和测试办法,随机抽取了吉首大学2009级非体育专业汉族、苗族、土家族学生1500人,对他们2009～2012年体质健康测试数据进行对比分析。结果:2012年与2009年相比,汉族、苗族、土家族学生身体形态都有一定的变化,三个民族的学生身高变化不明显。体重方面,男生的体重有一定的增长,女生的体重下降,且民族间存在显著性差异。肺活量的平均值均出现一定的变化,男生的平均值有不同程度的增加,女生有不同程度的下降,耐力素质都出现下降。

Objective：To know the differences between Han Miao and Tujia students＇ physical health index of Xiang xi area, in order to improve the Han Miao and Tujia college students＇ physical health level in Xiang xi area to provide an objective basis. Method In line with the requirements of national student physical health standard and test method,a total of 1500 students were sampled from 2009 Jishou University non-sports major Han,Miao and Tujia students,a comparative analysis of test data from 2009 to 2012,their physical health.Results The Han,Miao,Tujia students have a certain body shape changes in height of three ethnic groups of students did not change significantly.Weight,the boys have a certain body weight growth of girls weight loss,and there were significant inter-ethnic differences.The average vital capacity showed a certain degree of change,average males have varying degrees of increase,women have varying degrees of decline in the quality of endurance are decreased.In 2012 compared with 2009.