投资与经济增长问题研究——关于李斯特投资理论的几点思考

Research on the Problem of Investment and Economic Growth

经济增长是社会物质财富不断增加和积累的过程 ,是一般社会再生产动态过程的共性所在。而投资与财富增加和经济增长有着非常密切的关系。近代西方经济学从其萌芽和诞生的那天起 ,就把财富的增加 (即经济增长 )作为理论研究的主要课题之一。德国历史学派的先驱者和主要代表人物李斯特从德国经济落后的现实出发 ,探求如何投资才能改善经济结构、提高生产力、加快经济增长、增强竞争实力的方法。

Economic growth is a process in which social material wealth is continuously increasing and accumulating, and it is the general character of the dynamic process of social reproduction. Investment, however, is closely related to the increase of wealth and to economic growth. Ever since modern western economics came into being, economic growth has been one of the major problems for theoretical study. The construction of China's socialist market economy could benefit from the theories of List, who proceeded from the objective realities of the backwardness of German economy.