关于可持续发展的若干伦理学问题

On Some Ethical Issues Concerning Sustainable Development

:经济发展、生态平衡和社会公正是可持续发展的“三大目标”。其中 ,经济发展和生态平衡目标的实现 ,决然离不开伦理学理论和现代伦理观的支持 ,而社会公正本身就是伦理学研究的基本问题和现代道德的基本原则之一。重视可持续发展伦理学 ,特别是要重视社会公正理论和应用伦理学的研究 ,是学术界的迫切任务 ;要用马克思主义公正论阐明当代中国的社会公正原则及其在经济伦理学、企业伦理学、生态伦理学中的具体运用 ,阐明分配公正、企业公正和环境公正等重大道德问题 。

Sustainable development should have three major goals: economic development, ecological balance, and social justice. It is clear that ecological balance could never be achieved without people armed with modern ethical theories, while social justice is one of the basic issues of modern ethics. In view of the achievements of Western ethics as well as the severe problems such as distributive injustice and ecological deterioration in China, it is an urgent task of academic circles to make researches on the ethics of sustainable development.