越南排华运动(1975年—1986年)的原因探析

Reason analysis of the Vietnamese Chinese Exclusion movement(1975-1986)

1975年—1986年的越南排华运动,是越南国内外多种因素综合作用的结果,其中,中越国家利益冲突,两国关系恶化是酿成这一事件的根本原因,国际上越南—中国—苏联三角关系的变局及越南党和国家工作重心的转换是此次排华的两股重要推动力,此外,越南民族主义的发展也起了推波助澜的作用,中国国内"文革"等政治因素也助涨了此次排华运动。

In 1975-1986, the Vietnam occurred the Chinese Exclusion movement, which is the result of the combined action of multiple factors in Vietnam both at home and abroad. Among them, the root cause of this event is the national interests conflict and the deteriorative relationship between the two countries; the changed international triangle relationship between Vietnam, China and the Soviet Union is one of the two important driving force of the Chinese exclusion movement, the other is the Vietnamese party and state＇s work center of gravity of the transformations. In addition, the development of Vietnamese nationalism also push the Chinese Exclusion movement forward, and China＇s domestic political factors such as ＂the Cultural Revolution＂ also helped the Chinese exclusion movement.