清代“红桥修禊”文学活动初探

A Probe into the Literary Activities of the Great Event “Hongqiao Xiuxi”in the Qing Dynasty

"红桥修禊"作为清代著名的文学盛会,以其次数之频繁、文风之全盛、影响之广泛而与东晋"兰亭集会"文史并举。清朝在扬州红桥举行的数场文学雅集,聚集了大量的文人名士,其组织者多为雅好文学的仕官儒商,参与者来自四面八方,身份各异,他们的文学活动与当时扬州一带的学术思想与文学风貌息息相关。"红桥修禊"文学活动引领一地之风雅,推动了扬州学派的发展,于清代文学史意义深远。

As a famous literary event in the Qing Dynasty, ＂Hongqiao Xiuxi＂, with its frequency, literary prosperity and great influence, can be comparable to the ＂LanTing Gathering＂ in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Qing Dy- nasty, the Red Bridge of Yangzhou used to be the venue of meetings of a large number of scholars and celebrities who gathered to compose poems and exchange their views on literary and academic thoughts of Yangzhou. The organizers were usually officials and businessmen who preferred literature. The participants came from different places with dif- ferent identities. ＂Hongqiao Xiuxi＂ led the ethos of Yangzhou city, promoted the development of Yangzhou School and had its profound significance to Qing＇ s literary history.