外语教学中学习策略的培养

The Cultivation of Learning Strategies in Foreign Language Teaching

外语教学中学习策略的培养有着重要的意义。所谓学习策略就是学习者为了提高学习的效果和效率,有目的、有意识地制定的有关学习过程的复杂方案。近年来,国内外外语教学研究者对学习策略进行着广泛和深入的研究,并已取得了令人瞩目的成就。本文将结合学习策略的特点,根据外语教学中学习策略培养的几个阶段来阐释、分析学习策略对学习者的影响,以及教师如何在外语教学过程中更好地培养学生的学习策略,提高其外语综合运用能力。

The cultivation of learning strategies is of great importance in foreign language teaching.The socalled learning strategies are the complex schemes for the learning process,which learners consciously work out to improve the effect and efficiency of learning.In recent years,both the domestic and foreign language researchers have carried out extensive and in-depth study on the learning strategies,which has made great achievements.Basing on the different stages of cultivation of learning strategies in foreign language teaching,the author explains and analyzes the effects of learning strategies on learners in this thesis by taking the characteristics of learning strategies into consideration,How to effectively cultivate learners’learning strategies for the improvement of their comprehensive application ability of foreign languages will be discussed as well.