二维超声诊断甲状腺单发结节良性恶性的临床研究

The Effects of Diagnosis on the Solitary Thyroid Nodule by Two-dimensional Ultrasonography

目的:评价二维超声诊断甲状腺单发结节良性恶性的临床效果。方法:选择2011年5月-2012年5月于笔者所在医院接受治疗的86例甲状腺单发结节患者进行观察,采用二维超声对患者进行诊断,观察患者甲状腺单发结节发生病理变化的情况、二维超声图像特征、内部血流分布情况,并进行比较。结果:86例甲状腺单发结节患者中,良性患者81例,恶性患者5例。其中结甲肿组51例,腺瘤组30例,甲状腺癌组5例。三组患者甲状腺单发结节发生病理变化比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组间结节内钙化、晕环有无、结节周围回声及内部血流情况等指征比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:二维超声对甲状腺单发结节良性恶性诊断具有较高的准确性,适合临床长期推广应用。

Objective： To evaluate The effects of diagnosis on the solitary thyroid nodule by two-dimensional uhrasonography.Methods ： 86 cases of solitary thyroid nodule patients from May 2011 to May 2012 were treated as the observation group, two-dimensional ultrasound diagnosis of patients observed in patients with solitary thyroid nodule pathological changes the comparison between the case, the two-dimensional ultrasound image features, internal blood flow distribution.Results： 86 cases of solitary thyroid nodules in patients with benign 81 cases, patients with malignant patients for five cases.Knot goiter 51 cases, 30 cases of adenoma, thyroid cancer group 5 cases.All patients with solitary thyroid nodule pathological changes in comparison, there was no significant difference（P〉0.05）; nodular calcification in the three groups, halo or without nodules around echo and internal blood flow and other indications of comparison, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： A two-dimensional ultrasound diagnosis of benign and malignant sotitary thyroid nodule with high accuracy, it is suitable for clinical long-term promotion and application.