债权平等及其突破模式选择

Principal of the Equality of the Creditor' s Rights & It' s Surmounting Modes

通过分析债权平等原则的具体规则和制度功能,探讨债权平等原则屏蔽下的实质不平等和非正义问题。提出债权平等是形式意义上的平等,忽略了债权形成的环境、背负的价值和特定债权的特性,从而在某些方面造成了非正义的后果,无法实现民法的保护主体权利的终极追求。目前存在的债权物权化、权利排序、程序法中清偿顺序等突破债权平等原则的常见模式,都无法从根本上解决相关的理论和现实问题。提出应借用法定物权担保的形式来解决特殊债权的实现问题,从而能够达到既不损害债权平等原则的既有法律框架,又可以实现对特殊债权优先保护的目的。

This paper uses the methods of documentation analysis and exploratory analysis,discussed the rules and functions of the principal of the creditor＇ s rights.The equality of creditor＇s rights is one of vital concrete principals＇ drives from the principle of equality in civil law and privities of creditor＇ s rights.We always ignored the backgrounds,values and characters of the special obligatory relationships under the view of the equality of creditor＇s rights,then it cause the injustice results.The modes of the transformation of Creditor＇s Right into Property Right,rank of different rights and the liquidate order all can not solve the problem properly.The statutory real rights for security,such as the privilege,can work out the problem.