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高频超声检查对小儿髋关节一过性滑膜炎的诊断价值 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:探讨高频超声检查在小儿髋关节一过性滑膜炎诊断中的价值。方法:采用东芝APLIO-770A型超声诊断仪对40例髋关节一过性滑膜炎患儿的双侧髋关节进行高频超声检查,详细观察髋关节软骨及关节囊等软组织结构,测量股骨颈骨膜表面至关节囊外缘之间的最大距离(股骨颈前间隙)以及前隐窝内液性暗区的深度。结果:40例患儿的患侧股骨颈前间隙均宽于健侧,差值2.0~14.1 mm,中位数5.1 mm;患侧股骨颈前间隙最宽约19.6 mm。36例患侧股骨颈前隐窝内可见无回声液性暗区,暗区最深约9 mm,其中31例关节囊滑膜层均匀增厚,5例可见团状的滑膜组织,滑膜最厚约4.2 mm;4例患儿仅有单纯髋关节囊肿胀,最厚约9 mm,髋关节腔内无积液。所有患儿的股骨头软骨面和关节囊表面均光滑;髋关节周围软组织及骨质声像均无改变。结论:高频超声检查能清晰地显示髋关节软骨、关节囊等结构,及关节腔积液、滑膜肿胀等病理改变,且具有安全、无放射性、操作灵活简便、费用低等优点,可作为诊断小儿髋关节一过性滑膜炎的首选检查方法。
出处 《中医正骨》 2013年第7期37-38,共2页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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共引文献34

同被引文献55

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